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PL Poland - Country Page

National Contact Point

Information in Polish language: National Contact Point Poland


Residential Building Typology

Building Type Matrix

classification scheme for residential buildings  ---  construction year classes  ---  pictures of example buildings

(►explanations

Generic Building Types

Last updated: 04.11.2011


National Typology Brochure

example buildings  ---  typical energy consumption values  ---  effect of refurbishment measures  ---  building display sheets

(►explanations)

Brochure in Polish language. (Click on picture to download PDF)

Last updated: 01.02.2012


Statistics of the Polish Building Stock

systematical overview  ---  available statistics for residential buildings and heat supply systems

(►explanations)

Overview

Statistical Table Item Available Sources
S-1.1 Frequency of building types of the national building stock yes
S-1.2.1 Percentage of thermally refurbished envelope areas yes
S-1.2.2 Information on insulation level and window types
S-2.1 Centralisation of the heat supply (for space heating) yes
S-2.2 Heat distribution and storage of space heating systems
S-2.3 Heat generation of space heating systems yes
S-2.4 Heat distribution and storage of domestic hot water systems
S-2.5 Heat generation of domestic hot water systems
S-2.6 Solar thermal systems yes
S-2.7 Ventilation systems
S-2.8 Air-conditioning systems
S-2.9 Control of central heating systems

Statistic S-1.1: Frequency of Building Types of the National Building Stock

construction
period
number of
buildings
number of
apartments
living space
(1000 m²)
Tabula reference
(1000 m²)
SFH up to 1944 865.913 865.913 69.424.228 63.870.290
1945-1970 1.168.340 1.168.340 95.621.198 87.971.502
1971-2002 1.831.142 1.831.142 218.138.583 200.687.496
2002-2010 496.269 496.269 59.552.280 456.671
TH up to 1944 156.206 312.412 20.486.590 18.847.663
1945-1970 114.042 228.084 14.889.989 13.698.790
1971-2002 108.890 217.780 16.676.935 15.342.780
2002-2010 4.487 308.974 27.807.660 15.065.572
MFH1 up to 1944 176.859 867.558 46.506.695 40.460.825
1945-1970 42.166 200.347 10.343.469 8.998.818
1971-2002 32.310 160.784 9.487.010 8.253.699
2002-2010 33.370 286.507 21.488.025 13.958.621
MFH2 up to 1944 42.444 700.719 35.462.223 30.852.134
1945-1970 42.994 1.574.491 67.325.934 58.573.563
1971-2002 85.965 3.585.142 185.664.884 161.528.449
2002-2010 13.931 617.800 43.246.000 27.949.272
total 5.215.328 13.422.262 942.121.703 766.516.144
SFH single family house with 1 apartment
TH terace house with 2 apartments
MFH1 small multifamily house with 3-9 apartments
MFH2 large multifamilty house with over 9 apartments

living space area based on external dimensions

conversion factor for Tabula reference area:

  • SFH and TH: 0,92
  • MFH: 0,87

Statistic S-1.2.1: Percentage of Thermally Refurbished Envelope Areas

construction period percent of thermomodernised buildings
up to 1945 7%
1946-1966 52%
1967-1985 60%
1986-1992 41%
1993-2002 30%
2002-2008 new buidlings fulfiled as obligatory energy eficient standards
after 2008 new buidlings fulfiled as obligatory energy eficient standards

Statistic S-1.2.2: Information on Insulation Level and Window types

Typical insulation thicknesses currently used for the purpose of thermomodernisation:
walls 14 cm
roofs / upper floor ceilings 15 cm
basement / cellar ceiling 8 cm
windows U value 1,3 W/m2*K
doors 2,0 W/m2*K

Statistic S-2.1: Centralisation of the Heat Supply (for Space Heating)

construction period number of
buildings
number of
apartments
living space
(1000 m²)
Tabula reference
(1000 m²)
SFH up to 1944 865.913 865.913 69.424.228 63.870.290
1945-1970 1.168.340 1.168.340 95.621.198 87.971.502
1971-2002 1.831.142 1.831.142 218.138.583 200.687.496
2002-2010 496.269 496.269 59.552.280 456.671
TH up to 1944 156.206 312.412 20.486.590 18.847.663
1945-1970 114.042 228.084 14.889.989 13.698.790
1971-2002 108.890 217.780 16.676.935 15.342.780
2002-2010 4.487 308.974 27.807.660 15.065.572
MFH1 up to 1944 176.859 867.558 46.506.695 40.460.825
1945-1970 42.166 200.347 10.343.469 8.998.818
1971-2002 32.310 160.784 9.487.010 8.253.699
2002-2010 33.370 286.507 21.488.025 13.958.621
MFH2 up to 1944 42.444 700.719 35.462.223 30.852.134
1945-1970 42.994 1.574.491 67.325.934 58.573.563
1971-2002 85.965 3.585.142 185.664.884 161.528.449
2002-2010 13.931 617.800 43.246.000 27.949.272
total 5.215.328 13.422.262 942.121.703 766.516.144

Statistic S-2.3: Heat Generation of Space Heating Systems


 

construction period distric heating local heating systems appartment heating systems
energy carrier coal gas oil others coal gas oil el. others coal gas oil el. others
SFH up to 1944 98% 2% 0% 0% 20% 65% 10% 0% 5% 50% 25% 15% 1% 9%
1945-1970 98% 2% 0% 0% 12% 75% 7% 0% 6% 45% 28% 10% 5% 12%
1971-2002 98% 2% 0% 0% 7% 80% 8% 0% 5% 35% 32% 8% 11% 14%
2002-2010 98% 2% 0% 0% 5% 85% 5% 0% 5% 25% 45% 8% 15% 7%
TH up to 1944 98% 2% 0% 0% 15% 65% 15% 0% 5% 50% 25% 15% 1% 9%
1945-1970 98% 2% 0% 0% 13% 76% 6% 0% 5% 45% 28% 10% 5% 12%
1971-2002 98% 2% 0% 0% 3% 90% 5% 0% 2% 35% 32% 8% 11% 14%
2002-2010 98% 2% 0% 0% 1% 92% 5% 0% 2% 25% 45% 8% 15% 7%
MFH1 up to 1944 98% 2% 0% 0% 18% 65% 12% 0% 5% not used
1945-1970 98% 2% 0% 0% 13% 72% 10% 0% 5%
1971-2002 98% 2% 0% 0% 3% 89% 6% 0% 2%
2002-2010 98% 2% 0% 0% 1% 91% 5% 0% 3%
MFH2 up to 1944 98% 2% 0% 0% 18% 65% 12% 0% 5% not used
1945-1970 98% 2% 0% 0% 13% 72% 10% 0% 5%
1971-2002 98% 2% 0% 0% 3% 89% 6% 0% 2%
2002-2010 98% 2% 0% 0% 1% 91% 5% 0% 3%

S-2.4


construction period DHW coal boilers gas boilers oli boilers electric others
SFH up to 1944 7 % 54 % 20 % 16 % 1 % 2 %
1945-1970 8 % 50 % 22 % 14 % 5 % 1 %
1971-2002 12 % 40 % 25 % 11 % 11 % 1 %
2002-2010 12 % 25 % 28 % 10 % 20 % 5 %
TH up to 1944 5 % 54 % 22 % 16 % 1 % 2 %
1945-1970 10 % 50 % 22 % 12 % 5 % 1 %
1971-2002 10 % 40 % 27 % 11 % 11 % 1 %
2002-2010 15 % 25 % 28 % 10 % 20 % 2 %
MFH1 up to 1944 58 % 2 % 20 % 0 % 20 % -
1945-1970 73 % 2 % 21 % - 4 % -
1971-2002 90 % 0 % 8 % - 2 % -
2002-2010 85 % - 13 % - 2 % -
MFH2 up to 1944 60 % 1 % 22 % 2 % 12 % 3 %
1945-1970 68 % - 28 % - 4 % -
1971-2002 70 % - 25 % - 5 % -
2002-2010 72 % - 20 % - 8 % -

Statistic S-2.6: Solar Thermal Systems

  with solar systems without solar systems
SFH 2 % 99 %
TH 1 % 99 %
MFH1 1 % 100 %
MFH2 0 % 100 %

National Scientific Report Poland

Fundamentals and elements of the national residential building typology

Download:<PL_TABULA_ScientificReport_NAPE.pdf>

(in English Language)

Last updated: 22.02.2012


Responsible for the content of this page: 
NAPE - National Energy Conservation Agency
(contact information)

 

 

 

 
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