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RS Serbia - Country Page

Annotation

The work of the associated TABULA/EPISCOPE partner University of Belgrade / Faculty of Architecture was done by experts of the University on a voluntary basis without funding by the IEE programme.

Residential Building Typology

Building Type Matrix

classification scheme for residential buildings  ---  construction year classes  ---  pictures of example buildings

(►explanations)

Generic Building Types

Last updated: 02.09.2014

National Typology Brochure

example buildings  ---  typical energy consumption values  ---  effect of refurbishment measures  ---  building display sheets

(►explanations)

Brochure in Serbian and English language. (Click on picture to download PDF.)

Last updated: 04.09.2014

Statistics of the Serbian Building Stock

systematical overview  ---  available statistics for residential buildings and heat supply systems

(►explanations)

Last updated: 01.09.2014

Overview

Statistical Table Item Available Sources
S-1.1 Frequency of building types of the national building stock yes [1]
S-1.2.1 Percentage of thermally refurbished envelope areas no -
S-1.2.2 Information on insulation level and window types yes [2]
S-2.1 Centralisation of the heat supply (for space heating) yes [2]
S-2.2 Heat distribution and storage of space heating systems no -
S-2.3 Heat generation of space heating systems yes [2]
S-2.4 Heat distribution and storage of domestic hot water systems no -
S-2.5 Heat generation of domestic hot water systems no -
S-2.6 Solar thermal systems
S-2.7 Ventilation systems
S-2.8 Air-conditioning systems
S-2.9 Control of central heating systems

Note:

S-2.4 Heat distribution and storage of domestic hot water systems Prevailing system: individual electric boilers; other systems are statistically irrelevant
S-2.5 Heat generation of domestic hot water systems
S-2.6 Solar thermal systems These systems are statistically irrelevant
S-2.7 Ventilation systems
S-2.8 Air-conditioning systems
S-2.9 Control of central heating systems

Sources:

[1] Source: Analysis carried out by Faculty of Architecture - University of Belgrade for the TABULA project, a data base of a representative survey of Serbian residential building stock (Survey by Ipsos 2012 and 2011), pondered in relevance to the official statistical data from Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Main results published in National Typology of Residential Buildings in Serbia, 2013.

[2] Source: Survey carried out by Ipsos Strategic Marketing in cooperation with Faculty of Architecture - University of Belgrade for the TABULA project, a data base of a representative survey of Serbian residential building stock (2011), pondered in relevance to the official statistical data from Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Results published in form of internal report, 2011.

Last updated: 01.09.2014

Statistic S-1.1

construction SFH TH MFH AB sum fraction
year class number of buildings (1000)
before 1919 118,0 17,4 0,6 0,04 136 6,05%
1919-1945 194,5 10,9 3,1 0,17 209 9,29%
1946-1960 286,3 12,0 3,4 1,21 303 13,48%
1961-1970 376,1 23,3 7,3 2,36 409 18,21%
1971-1980 454,9 20,6 10,0 4,75 490 21,83%
1981-1990 387,0 19,8 9,9 4,34 421 18,74%
1991-2011 252,9 12,6 10,0 2,97 278 12,40%
sum 2.070 117 44 16 2.246 100,00%
fraction 92,13% 5,19% 1,97% 0,70% 100,00%

construction SFH TH MFH AB sum fraction
year class number of dwellings (1000)
before 1919 118 17 4 0,6 140 4,39%
1919-1945 196 11 31 2,5 240 7,52%
1946-1960 290 12 37 16 354 11,10%
1961-1970 380 23 91 48 542 17,00%
1971-1980 495 22 133 131 781 24,50%
1981-1990 435 23 122 91 672 21,06%
1991-2011 291 14 113 42 460 14,43%
sum 2.205 123 530 331 3.188 100,00%
fraction 69,14% 3,86% 16,62% 10,37% 100,00%

Last updated: 01.09.2014

construction SFH TH MFH AB sum fraction
year class living space (million m2)
before 1919 8,8 1,6 0,5 0,1 11 3,83%
1919-1945 14,1 0,9 2,9 0,3 18 6,27%
1946-1960 19,8 1,0 3,0 2,8 27 9,18%
1961-1970 27,1 1,9 8,7 7,2 45 15,49%
1971-1980 38,0 1,9 13,3 19,9 73 25,26%
1981-1990 34,3 2,1 14,3 16,8 67 23,29%
1991-2011 23,1 1,4 13,3 10,4 48 16,69%
sum 165 11 56 58 290 100,00%
fraction 57,04% 3,73% 19,34% 19,88% 100,00%

Last updated: 01.09.2014

construction SFH TH MFH AB sum fraction
year class TABULA reference area (million m2)
before 1919 9,7 1,8 0,6 0,1 12 3,83%
1919-1945 15,5 1,0 3,2 0,4 20 6,27%
1946-1960 21,8 1,0 3,3 3,1 29 9,18%
1961-1970 29,8 2,0 9,6 8,0 49 15,49%
1971-1980 41,8 2,1 14,7 21,9 80 25,26%
1981-1990 37,8 2,3 15,7 18,4 74 23,29%
1991-2011 25,4 1,6 14,7 11,5 53 16,69%
sum 182 12 62 63 319 100,00%
fraction 57,04% 3,73% 19,34% 19,88% 100,00%

Last updated: 01.09.2014

 Aggregation for Building Stock Model

construction

period

number of

buildings

number of

apartments

living

space

Tabula

reference area
1000 1000 million m2 million m2
“Single Family Houses” SFH I before 1970 1.039 1.047 75 83
(<= 4 apartments) SFH II 1971-1980 476 517 40 44
SFH III 1981-1990 407 458 36 40
SFH IV 1991-2011 265 305 25 27
“Multi Family Houses” MFH I before 1970 18 229 26 28
(>=5 apartments) MFH II 1971-1980 15 264 33 37
MFH III 1981-1990 14 213 31 34
MFH IV 1991-2011 13 155 24 26
sum 2.246 3.188 290 319

Last updated: 01.09.2014

Statistic S-1.2.2: Information on Insulation Level and Window Types

S-1.2.2.1: Insulation thickness - Walls

Insulation in exterior walls exists in 16 % of buildings

year class
insulation in exterior walls (%) <1945 1946-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2011 total
yes 5 12 15 26 43 16,3
no 95 88 84 74 56 83,2
unknown 1 1 0 1 0,5
insulation thickness (%) <1945 1946-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2011
<5cm 20 29 6 12 13 16,1
5cm 63 58 60 40 48 48
6-10cm 18 10 26 43 24 24
unknown 4 7 5 16 7,8
average wall insulation thickness 5cm

Last updated: 01.09.2014

S-1.2.2.2: Insulation thickness - Roofs

Roof insulation exists in 11 % of buildings

Roof insulation exists in 11 % of buildings
year class
roof insulation (%) <1945 1946-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2011 total
yes 4 6 15 18 29 11,3
no 96 94 85 82 71 88,7
insulation thickness (%) <1945 1946-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2011
< 5 cm 3 22 39 44 23 30,4
5-10 cm 63 12 14 27 34 23,2
> 10 cm 28 37 23 20 17 23,7
unknown 6 30 25 9 26 22,6
average roof insulation thickness 10 cm

Last updated: 01.09.2014

S-1.2.2.3: Windows - main material

data refers to all buildings (existing state)

year class
main material (%) <1945 1946-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2011 total
wood 94 95 89 85 74 90,3
PVC 6 4 10 17 18 8,5
aluminum 1 1 2 4 8 2,3

Last updated: 01.09.2014

Statistic S-2.1: Centralisation of Heat Supply (for Space Heating)

percentages related to number of buildings SFH and MFH combined

year class
Centralization of Heating System <1945 1946-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2011 total
District Heating 4 8 5 6 5 6,3
Building Heating System 5 12 17 36 22 15,9
Dwelling Heating System 3 2 3 4 4 2,7
Room Heating System 89 78 75 54 68 75,1

Last updated: 01.09.2014

Statistic S-2.3: Heat Generation of Space Heating Systems

 Heat Generator Types

percentages related to number of buildings with apartment and room heating systems (SFH and MFH combined, 78% of total number of buildings)

year class
Heat Generators for Space Heating <1945 1946-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2011 total
Single Stoves 97 98 96 93 94 96,5
Boilers 3 2 4 3 6 3,2
Both 4 0,3
Heat Generators for Space Heating - Building Heating Systems: Boilers

Last updated: 01.09.2014

Energy Carriers

percentages related to number of buildings with apartment and room heating systems (SFH and MFH combined, 78% of total number of buildings)

year class
Heat Generators for Space Heating <1945 1946-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2011 total
Gas 9 5 5 4 2 5,4
Oil 1 0,1
Wood 62 77 83 90 86 77,7
Coal 12 7 3 2 6 6,5
Electricity 12 7 7 1 5 7
Other 1 1 1 0,4
Unknown 4 3 3 3 2,9

percentages related to number of buildings with building heating systems (SFH and MFH combined, 16% of total number of buildings)

year class
Heat Generators for Space Heating <1945 1946-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2011 total
Gas 38 2 18 4 12 9,8
Oil 1 1 0,6
Wood 43 76 50 70 49 62,3
Coal 14 27 26 39 23,3
Electricity 5 1 1 2,1
Other 6 1 2 0,9
Unknown 13 2 1,1

Last updated: 01.09.2014

Responsible for the content of this page: 
University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture 
(contact information)

 

 

 

 
Univerzitet u Beogradu